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Advanced Avalanche Safety (AST-2)2007/2008
This four-day course is a technical Avalanche Safety program with an in-depth focus on advanced Avalanche skills. Designed around the CAA Avalanche Skills Training - Level 2 Course (AST-2) curriculum, our program emphasizes development of skills and techniques to assist in decision making, route finding, terrain evaluation, snow profile interpretation and rescue techniques.

Dates Cost Prerequisites Location
Guides Itinerary Equipment Logistics
Related programs Registration

The course fee includes an Avalanche Industry approved notebook for recording Weather and Snowpack data. A snow science kit (thermometer, crystal screen and magnifying loupe) are also recommended for this course and are available for purchase though CWMS.

If you're serious about heading out into the backcountry for skiing, boarding or climbing, then this is the Avi-course for you!


Dates (2007/2008 season):
December 14-17
Jan. 5-6 and Jan. 12-13 (conducted over 2 weekends)
February 8-11
Feb. 16-17 and Feb. 23-24 (conducted over 2 weekends)
March 1-4

Please note that the first day of the Advanced Avalanche course includes a theory and field session in North Vancouver, BC.

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Cost
$575. + gst (plus lift fees*)
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The Advanced Avalanche course includes:
- 32 hrs instruction by Instructors with CAA Level II certification
- Snow/weather recording notebook
- Industry recognized Certificate of Completion
- Use of avalanche beacons **
- Use of G3 probe **
- Use of G3 Avi-tech shovel **
- Use of G3 "Bonesaw" snowsaw

Lift fee *:
Backcountry lift access for two field-days on Whistler/Blackcomb is required for all students. This cost is an additional $78. + gst to cover 2-days of lift access ($39/day - not applicable for students with existing lift passes).

This fee will be collected at time of registration so that CWMS can pre-arrange all lift tickets in order to speed up the field days and avoid unnecessary delays during your course. A 3rd day of lift access may be required based on snow and weather conditions affecting other backcountry locations.

** $10. discount if you supply your own beacon, probe & shovel

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Prerequisites
Previous avalanche course or equivalent training; intermediate or better skiing/'boarding ability. Touring equipment required (or snowshoes for snowboarders).

Participants should be comfortable with avalanche theory and snow science applications, including basic snow testing practices, digging snow-pits and performing transceiver searches.
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Location
The first day of your course is split between classroom theory and a field session on Mount Seymour near Vancouver.

The following 3 days are spent at a variety of field locations based out of Whistler, BC in order to experience different terrain and snowpack conditions. Typically you will spend the 2nd day in the backcountry behind Whistler Mountain, which provides great access to a higher elevation snowpack. The 3rd day will be spent touring into a local Alpine region near Pemberton, about 1 hour past Whistler, in order to experience a different geographical region and snowpack, with the final day utilizing the lifts to access the backcountry behind Blackcomb mountain.

This format allows participants to train in a variety of snow conditions, elevations and different terrain.

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Guides and Instructors
All Instructors on the Advanced Avalanche courses are Professional Members of the CAA (Canadian Avalanche Association) and hold Level II certification with the CAA. Additionally, Canada West Mountain School staff are dedicated educators who are experienced in teaching these skills and conducting well run, professional courses. All CWMS staff also have advanced 1st aid training, and many of the Instructors in our Avalanche Training program are also professional Guides certified through the ACMG (Association of Canadian Mountain Guides).

Contact our office to find out more details about Instructors on specific courses and dates.
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Itinerary and Objectives
This course is designed to enable students with a solid understanding of Avalanche Safety principles to build on their existing knowledge.

The primary focus will be on a developing and implementing a system for assessing and evaluating potential avalanche slopes in the backcountry in regards to the hazard that they present. This is not meant to be a forecasting course, nor a course that dwells on the scientific collection and recording of snowpack and weather observations. Rather, the course will emphasize the practical collection and analysis of relevant data that an average backcountry skier would be able to use as the basis for making their decisions regarding travel in avalanche terrain.

One classroom theory session precedes the four field days, which may be held at a variety of locations to experience different snowpacks and conditions.

The following are targeted learning outcomes for Advanced Avalanche Safety:
  • Develop a systematic approach towards evaluating snow stability and hazard which includes collection of weather, snowpack and terrain information.
  • Be able to recognize safe terrain and routes in avalanche terrain, and know methods of avoiding hazardous regions.
  • Understand snow avalanche mechanics, including: correlation of weather to snowpack, layering, effects of temperatures, principles of slab failure, leading causes of instabilities and forces involved in avalanches.
  • Learn methods of observing, collecting and recording information in the field through activities such as: hasty-pits; observations of avalanche activity, wind loading, snow distribution and depth; snow testing; weather observations; and, terrain assessment.
  • To know how and when to perform a variety of shear tests, such as: pole test, compression test, burp, ski cutting, rutschblock; and, to know how to relate each test to the overall "picture".
  • To be able to perform self-rescue procedures and protocols, including multiple beacon searches.
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Equipment list for Advanced Avalanche Safety course
To download a printer friendly .PDF file of the equipment list, click here. Adobe Acrobat Reader is required.

The following personal equipment is required:
  • Touring skis; split snowboard; or, snow shoes and snowboard. Alpine Trekker touring inserts for alpine skis are acceptable if you are experienced with them
  • Boots - touring boots appropriate to your bindings. Regular alpine boots may be fine as long as they are not a tight fitting race boot.
  • Poles (for skiers)
  • Climbing skins for skis or split board
  • Daypack, approx 30 liters capacity suitable for carrying all required gear. Snowboarders must have a pack that can hold a snowboard for the ascents
  • Hard shell outer layer jacket with hood - Gore-Tex
  • Outer shell pants or bibs - Gore-Tex style recommended for ventilation while touring
  • Personal clothing layers that are adjustable and suitable for all conditions
  • Gaiters (unless your ski pants have built-in gaiters or snow-cuffs)
  • Gloves plus one pair extra
  • Warm parka - down, fleece or pile
  • Sweater or vest - wool, fleece or down
  • Toque/warm hat - wool or fleece
  • Sunglasses
  • Ski goggles
  • Misc. personal items (camera, journal, etc.)
  • Water bottle/hydration system w/insulation - min. 1 liter

Please go over this list before the course to ensure that you are properly prepared. Contact our office if you have any questions, and we can suggest places for you to purchase or rent equipment if needed. Keep in mind that you will be spending all of your time outdoors in the snow in cold conditions (-5 to -20), and that the weather can vary from one extreme to the other. It is recommended that you also have a set of spare street clothes for the end of the course after you have left the mountains.

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Logistics and transportation
Students are responsible for their own transportation, accommodation, food and equipment as listed. We encourage students to ride share on all courses but cannot guarantee that a ride will be available.

Participants should expect to spend the first day of the course based in North vancouver, BC. Typically you will spend the morning in a classroom theory session followed by an afternoon in the backcountry behind Mt. Seymour.

The final 3 days will be spent touring in backcountry areas based out of Whistler and Pemberton, with 2 of these days days in the backcountry behind Whistler/Blackcomb.

Students are encouraged to secure accommodation in Squamish, Whistler or Pemberton for the final 3 days of this course in order to minimize driving times to/from course areas.

Due to the variability of snow and weather conditions, we cannot guarantee that the course will be held in the locations stated, or conducted in the same order as listed.

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Related Programs
Check out these other programs that complement the skills learned in our Advanced Avalanche course. As well, feel free to contact our office to discuss other course options.

Avalanche Clinic
Avalanche Safety Weekend (Vancouver)
Avalanche Safety Weekend (Whistler)
Custom Avalanche training
Private Ski guiding
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Canada West Mountain School
47 West Broadway
Vancouver, BC
V5Y 1P1

Information/registration please call: 604-878-7007
Toll free in North America: 1-888-892-2266

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This Advanced Avalanche page last updated on November 23, 2007 9:28 AM